![]() ![]() Assess: After summarizing a source, it may be helpful to evaluate it.What are the main arguments? What is the point of this book or article? What topics are covered? If someone asked what this article/book is about, what would you say? The length of your annotations will determine how detailed your summary is.įor more help, see our handout on paraphrasing sources. Summarize: Some annotations merely summarize the source.Depending on your project or the assignment, your annotations may do one or more of the following. Therefore, an annotated bibliography includes a summary and/or evaluation of each of the sources. A bibliography usually just includes the bibliographic information (i.e., the author, title, publisher, etc.).Īn annotation is a summary and/or evaluation. Bibliographies are sometimes called "References" or "Works Cited" depending on the style format you are using. DefinitionsĪ bibliography is a list of sources (books, journals, Web sites, periodicals, etc.) one has used for researching a topic. This handout provides information about annotated bibliographies in MLA, APA, and CMS. Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students.Forming this habit will make your reading easier, more focused, and ultimately more memorable. Once you have devised your system, stick to it, and use it whenever you are annotating texts. There is no one rule on how to annotate text these are just a few things that tend to work well. If you despise writing in books or if it is not yours, you may want to use a sticky note instead.ĭO stick to your technique. You can use the blank pages at the front or back of a document for more thorough notes. The small area forces you to be brief and stick to what is most important. Some people don’t like writing in books, but the margins offer the perfect space for your annotations. Therefore, keep it to keywords and short sentences, on which you can then elaborate later on.ĭO make use of the margins. Annotations are meant to be short and capture your most important thoughts and comments. Annotating does not replace actual, separate note-taking. Using a ruler might be worth thinking about if it is an especially meaningful or important text.ĭON’T write too much. It’s one more thing to carry around, but it makes a big difference in terms of looks. I can’t say I stick to this one myself, and it’s definitely not a necessity, but if you want to be really neat, use a ruler to underline. Again, colours can help you organise them.ĭO use a ruler. Flagging pages with small sticky notes can also be useful when trying to find particular passages. Here you can also use symbols putting an exclamation or question mark in the margin is an easy way to put down your thoughts. You might want to consider circling words of interest or using brackets to single a sentence out. Underlining is not the only way to make parts of a text stand out. To keep track of what the different colours mean, it is a good idea to note it down somewhere, preferably at the beginning of the text.ĭON’T limit yourself to underlining. You could have a different colour depending on levels of importance or according to theme. If you choose to highlight it is a good idea to choose different colours. This does not always have to be a complete sentence it can be just a fragment or even a single word.ĭO use colours. Focus on what is most important to you and only underscore that. ![]() As you are reading, suddenly everything seems important, and it is tempting to highlight most of the text. Although annotation primarily focuses on note-taking, highlighting texts can be a beneficial addition to the process. If you mainly read documents, having a pen in every bag and on every desk works just as well.ĭON’T highlight everything. In this case, e-readers are particularly useful because they already have an integrated tool for writing notes. If you are mostly reading books, a good idea is to use your pencil as a bookmark. This will allow you to jot down your thoughts immediately, and you won’t be tempted to put it off until later, when you will probably have forgotten what exactly caught your eye. If you are not used to annotating texts, the first step is to get into the habit of having a pencil within reach at all times. Here’s how to get the most out of annotating your texts:ĭO always keep a pencil handy. ![]()
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