![]() These babies can become dehydrated or over-hydrated. Preterm babies have a harder time maintaining the proper water balance in their bodies. For this reason, even older premature babies may need gavage feedings in some cases. However, they may also have problems maintaining proper suction at the breast to get enough milk to meet their needs. This is because the flow from a bottle is harder for them to control and they can choke or stop breathing. Premature babies may have an easier time with breastfeeding than bottle feeding at first. Babies who are fed human milk are less likely to get NEC.īabies who are less premature (born after 34 to 37 weeks gestation) often can be fed from a bottle or the mother's breast. This reduces the risk for an intestinal infection called necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). The amount of milk or formula is increased very slowly, especially for very premature babies. Newborn babies who are very small or sick may need to get nutrition and fluids through a vein (IV).Īs they get stronger, they can start to get milk or formula through a tube that goes into the stomach through the nose or mouth. Other illness can also interfere with a newborn's ability to feed by mouth. This is because they are not yet mature enough to coordinate sucking, breathing, and swallowing. Moist air is also used to help them maintain body temperature and avoid fluid loss.īabies born before 34 to 37 weeks often have problems feeding from a bottle or a breast. This reduces the energy the babies have to use to stay warm. ![]() ![]() Incubators or special warmers help babies maintain their body temperature. They are watched closely to make sure they are getting the right balance of fluids and nutrition. Premature babies will often stay in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). ![]() Babies born at less than 37 weeks gestation (premature) have different nutritional needs than babies born at full term (after 38 weeks). ![]()
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